So You?ve Been Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder?

If you've been diagnosed with bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) you are not alone. It has been estimated that over 2 million people in the United States suffer from this form of mental illness which involves episodes of both mania and depression.

Although bipolar disorder usually begins in childhood or early adulthood, it is often not recognized as an illness. And, because it is sometimes misdiagnosed, individuals who have it often suffer needlessly although treatment is available. Left untreated, those with bipolar disorder sometimes experience serious complications, including an inability to keep a stable job, abuse of drugs and alcohol, marriage problems, and even suicide.

Symptoms of mania can include: decreased need for sleep; excessive feelings of euphoria; extreme distractibility; racing thoughts and rapid talking; decreased need for sleep; drug abuse; and a denial that anything is wrong. Depressive symptoms, (the flip-side of mania) may include: difficulty sleeping; loss of appetite; feelings of hopelessness; decreased energy; persistent sad mood; loss of interest in pleasurable activities; and thoughts of death or suicide.

It is important to recognize the various mood states experienced by individuals with bipolar disorder so that they can obtain effective treatment. Unfortunately, this illness often goes unrecognized by everyone involved, including family, friends, physicians, and even the patient.

An early stage of this illness often manifested is hypomania, in which the person suffering from it shows a high level of energy, excessive moodiness or irritability, and impulsive behavior. Ironically, hypomania may feel good to the person who experiences it. Unfortunately though, if left untreated, bipolar disorder tends to get worse, and the person typically will experience episodes of full-fledged mania and clinical depression.

Fortunately, most people with manic depressive illness can be helped with treatment, specifically medications and therapy.

Medications play an important role in helping to stabilize the mood swings often found with this type of mental illness. Lithium has been shown to be very effective in helping to control mania and in stopping the recurrence of both manic and depressive episodes. Several types of antidepressant have also been found useful in combating the depression aspect of bipolar disorder. In severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy is often helpful in treating severe depression that fails to respond to medication.

Therapy from a qualified provider can also be helpful in educating the patient and providing support and guidance to all family members involved. It is important to remember that bipolar disorder is recurrent, and, as such, long-term preventive treatment is indicated in most cases.

Finally, it is important to know that bipolar disorder is a legitimate illness, and that it will not "just go away" if given enough time. Treatment is necessary to help keep the disease under control and a maintenance regimen (including both medications and therapy) may be required over the length of a person's life.

Brian Cook is a freelance writer whose articles on bipolar disorder, and depression in general, have appeared in print and on many websites.

You can find more of these at: http://www.bipolardisordercenter.info

Latest News


Treasurys rally on economic weakness
CNNMoney.com - Dec 1, 2008
At nearly a year in duration, the current recession is one of the longest downturns since the Great Depression. Adding to the grim picture: a pair of ...
Government bond yields hit fresh lows BusinessWeek
all 84 news articles

Six Sigma Training Gains Popularity as Depression Looms
MarketWatch - 6 hours ago
Setter adds, "Many leading companies are well aware of these issues, but not every company failed during The Great Depression. If a consumer has less money ...

Depression Leads to Internal Body Fat in 70-Somethings, Study Suggests
Wall Street Journal - Dec 1, 2008
People with depression were twice as likely as others to gain visceral fat -- the kind that surrounds internal organs and often shows up as belly fat. ...

ABC News

Bernanke says crisis 'no comparison' to Great Depression
AFP - Dec 1, 2008
"Well, you hear a lot of loose talk, but let me just ... say, as a scholar of the Great Depression -- and I've written books about the Depression and been ...
Financial Meltdown Could Require Use of Depression-Era Rule American Institute for Economic Research
No comparison between current crisis and 1930s: Bernanke Economic Times
Bush Recounts an ‘Uh-Oh Moment’ Wall Street Journal Blogs
Austin American-Statesman - Reuters
all 967 news articles

NECN

Now ward off depression
Economic Times, India - 1 hour ago
... using both monetary and fiscal levers to kick-start faltering economies. The big question is will it ensure the recession does not become a depression.
Video: Money Minute: Recession, Paulson, Oil AssociatedPress
The Longest Recession Since … New York Times
US entered recession December 2007, panel says Washington Post
BankInfoSecurity.com - USA Today
all 983 news articles

New Online Tool May Help Predict Depression
Inventorspot - 8 hours ago
Researchers at University College London (UCL) have developed an online tool that may help predict the risk of someone suffering from depression in the ...
New Online Test For Depression Science Daily (press release)
Former Judge, London Law Professor Hugh Laddie Dies at 62 Bloomberg
all 13 news articles

Depression linked to low bone density
Cincinnati.com, OH - Dec 1, 2008
By Peggy O’Farrell • pofarrell@enquirer.com • December 1, 2008 Depression and anxiety in their teen years could put girls at risk for brittle bones later in ...
Alcoholism Eats At Young Men's Bones Boston Channel.com
all 46 news articles

Nearly 5% of US population suffers from persistent depression or ...
UC Los Angeles, CA - 2 hours ago
Though effective treatments are available for individuals suffering from chronic depression and anxiety, very little is known about how often these ...
Kids IQs linked to mental disorders abc7.com
all 2 news articles

Sean Snaith: Could be worst recession since Great Depression
Tampabay.com, FL - 6 hours ago
"It's no Great Depression,'' Snaith said, "but it certainly has the chance to be the worst recession since then.'' • Expect four consecutive quarters of ...

Don’s seeking to lift the burden of depression
Great Lakes Advocate, Australia - 3 hours ago
WHILE fighting his own battle with depression Don Craig soon realised the need for a local support group for all sufferers. “It doesn’t discriminate – men, ...

Resources