Programming Brief: Exercise Order

One of the fundamental principles of exercise prescription, specifically resistance training, is the principle of exercise order. Which exercises do I do first? Which do I do last? Does exercise order really matter? From personal observations in the weight room, it would seem to many it doesn't matter. However, if you want an effective exercise program you must consider the order of the exercises.

Multi-joint Exercises

As a general rule you should perform complex multi-joint exercises first in your exercise routine while you are fresh. Typically, multi-joint movements require more skill and energy to perform. Such exercises include squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups. Nothing annoys me more than seeing someone perform bicep curls until their head explodes, then go right into lat pulldowns (notice, lat pulldowns, not pull-ups?anyone who does pull-ups knows better than to work their biceps beforehand).

Of course, there are exceptions to the rule. Such is the case when using the pre- exhaustion technique. For example, perform a set of dumbbell flys to exhaust the pectorals then going directly to a set of bench press. In this case, however, you are pre-exhausting the larger muscle group, not the smaller muscle group.

Single-joint Exercises

Since single-joint movements typically require less skill to perform and are not as taxing on the body, perform them after multi-joint exercises. Performing single- joint movements at the end of a workout session will ensure a more efficient and effective routine. Of course, there will be exceptions, which should be addressed on an individual basis.

Note: Agility drills & Olympic lifts have been excluded from the discussion of exercise order. However, typically agility drills & Olympic lifts, respectively, should be performed before multi-joint exercises.

Chad Anderson, CSCS operates a personal training, fitness programming, and consulting business while also holding a full-time position as a senior personal trainer at a commercial health club. He holds a BS degree in exercise science with a minor in nutrition and is a Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist through the NSCA. You can visit his website at http://www.afitsolutions.com

Latest News


Current World News

Exercise, sleep help women fight cancer
WRAL.com, NC - 20 hours ago
I started swimming, and I exercise five times a week," Nemcheck said. Through her cancer battle, Nemcheck said she learned that exercise and sleep are keys ...
Weight-Bearing Exercise Throughout Pregnancy Boosts Heart Health eMaxHealth.com
Why You Need to Exercise, Sleep Well, and Brush Your Teeth FitSugar.com
Regular Exercise Helps Elderly Cancer Survivors SmartAboutHealth
U.S. News & World Report - dBTechno
all 588 news articles

Exercise Keeps the Brain Young
U.S. News & World Report, DC - 19 hours ago
21 (HealthDay News) -- In experiments in mice, exercise appears to reverse the decline in the production of brain stem cells usually seen with aging, ...

Telegraph.co.uk

Water aerobics help delivery go swimmingly
Los Angeles Times, CA - 19 hours ago
Although more and more doctors recommend moderate exercise during pregnancy, studies have shown that expectant mothers usually fall short when it comes to ...
Exercise 'helps women in labour' The Press Association
Aquarobics May Help Ease Labor Washington Post
Aquarobics 'eases birth pain' Borders Today
MedPage Today - Expressindia.com
all 95 news articles

Los Angeles Times

Personal trainers choose favorite exercise videos and books
Los Angeles Times, CA - 12 hours ago
The exercise programs are very straightforward, and he gives you options. You can start off with the basics, or if you're already exercising, ...

4 Simple Steps to Start the Exercise Habit
Planet Thrive, NY - 8 hours ago
by Leo Babauta I have to admit that I have my ups and downs with the exercise habit. So I know that it's not the easiest habit for most people, ...

Health Department Sets Record For Mass Dispensing Flu Exercise
Today's THV, AR - 21 hours ago
The Arkansas Department of Health set a new record for its Mass Dispensing Flu Exercise and immunized 123172 Arkansans against influenza last week. ...

Exercise pays dividends for older adults
Indianapolis Star, United States - 7 hours ago
But mostly we want to be fit and healthy to avoid diseases that are associated with poor diet and lack of exercise. Studies have shown that lack of exercise ...

Exercise During Pregnancy May Improve Perimenopausal Fitness
Medscape - 17 hours ago
Compare exercise and fitness levels at long-term follow-up in perimenopausal women who exercised during pregnancy vs those who did not exercise during ...

Exercise caution to prevent hunting mishaps
Wausau Daily Herald, WI - 23 hours ago
Deer hunting season is here. Look in the woods and among the bare trees and falling leaves and you are likely to see a tree stand. ...

Navy, Air Force link up for training exercise at Misawa
Stars and Stripes, DC - 15 hours ago
"I’ve been involved in a lot of drills and exercises," the equipment operator said in a Navy news release, "but I’d never seen anything like this before. ...

Resources